Apus apus (Common swift) - Diary 2025

My notes on the activity of swifts at my house in 2025...


See the main page for notes, photos, and diaries for other years.

You can view live video here from some of the nestboxes (not guaranteed always online, but I try to keep it running).

Here is a page with some explanation of how I do the video.

2025 Swift diary...

The numbered nestboxes can be seen on this photo, and the entrances to the internal boxes on the gable end in this photo.

Activity in inspected boxes 2025 (prediction in red italic; '≤' 'less-than-or-equal' or '≥' 'greater-than-or-equal' date could be earlier/later). See all years here.
YearNestAdult1Adult2Egg1Egg2Egg3HatchFledge1Fledge2Fledge3Comments
2025#1Jul-1
2025#3≤May-8?May-24/25May-27May-29Jun-16Jul-22/25Jul-25/27Jul-28
2025#4May-11
2025#5≤May-12
2025#b2?????≤Jul-9≤Aug-20
2025#g1≤May-7?≤May-19≤May-21-xMay-26/28 Both eggs thrown out.
2025#g1a??Jun-3/6Jun-5/8-xJun-4 pair at nest. Jun-8 both eggs thrown out.
2025#g1b??Jun-18Jun-20/21-Jul-7Aug-18*Aug-24*Third egg transferred from #g2b Jul-1 hatched ≤Jul-13.
2025#g2≤May-11?≤May-19≤May-21-xMay-26 both eggs out of nest and look dead.
2025#g2a??Jun-3Jun-5-xJun-4 new egg, two dead eggs from earlier out of nest. Jun-8 both recent eggs out of nest.
2025#g2b??Jun-21Jun-24-xEgg transferred to #g1b Jul-1. Egg thrown out Jul-2.
2025#g3≤May-21≤May-21≤May-17≤May-19≤May-21Jun-3/4xxxYoung left prematurely.
2025#g4≤May-11?≤May-17≤May-19≤May-21Jun-10Jul-19/20Jul-21/22-May-26 1 egg out of nest and looks dead.
2025#g5??≤May-21--xMay-23 single egg gone.
2025#g6≤Apr-29?May-28May-30/31-Jun-18Jul-29/30Jul-29/30-
2025#sb3≤May-19≤May-19≤Jun-10--xJun-12 single egg gone.
2025#sb4≤May-7≤May-10?--~Jul-12~Aug-23--An egg was laid May-22/28, which can't be the one that hatched.
YearNestAdult1Adult2Egg1Egg2Egg3HatchFledge1Fledge2Fledge3Comments

Predicted dates above based on the average for previous nests with camera: last egg to hatching 19 days; hatching to first fledging 42 days.

2025-Jul-30 Both swift chicks in nest #g6 have fledged, sometime yesterday or today. As usual, precisely as predicted - it surprises me how consistent they are, considering it's a 61 day process from egg to fledging.

So far this season, 7 swift chicks fledged from 3 nests, and 4 chicks to go from another 3 nests, making a hopeful total of 11. Compare 13 chicks fledging in 2024, 22 in 2023, and 32 in 2022.

I looked into nest #b2 through the entrance - one swift chick inside, and fairly large droppings falling outside.

Swift chick in 'brick-sized' nestbox #b2
Here is the swift chick in nestbox #b2. We're looking through the entrance hole, typical 'swift' size of about 65x30mm, which is cut at bottom left of the 'brick-sized' front of the box. Much of the nesting material was added by house sparrows, which were using it earlier in the season.

2025-Jul-29 The last of three swift chicks in nest #3 has fledged - probably yesterday, as I didn't see it looking out yesterday evening. The chicks in #g1b and #g6 are still present, with the former due to fledge very soon. The single chick is still there in #sb4 (which I don't often inspect).

2025-Jul-27 The second of three swift chicks in nest #3 has fledged.

2025-Jul-25 The first of three swift chicks in nest #3 has fledged - at some point in the last 3 days, more likely recent, as my prediction is in 3 days time..

2025-Jul-22 The second and last swift chick in nest #g4 has fledged.

2025-Jul-20 One of the two swift chicks in nest #g4 has fledged.

2025-Jul-19 First inspection of #sb4 since 2-Jul, when there was a single egg - today there is an adult swift with a single chick, which I estimate to be around 7 days old. This chick must be from a later egg than the one seen on 28-May.

2025-Jul-18 The 9 swift chicks (total) in nests #3, #g1b, #g4, & #g6 are developing as expected. I haven't spotted the 3rd chick (from transferred egg) in #g1b for 2 days - it still could be hiding under the two larger ones, but I suspect it has died.

The swifts are still active in #b2, probably with young. At least one swift is regularly visiting #2, though there have been no visits to the two camera nests (#1 & #4) for some days. Plenty activity at #5 today too, with at least one swift there as night fell. I haven't inspected #sb4 for some time, but adult swifts still visit it.

2025-Jul-13 The 3rd egg in nest #g1b (which I transferred from nest #g2b) has hatched - could have been before today as I hadn't had a good view. So it's up to 6 days younger than the two existing chicks, which makes a lot of difference in size.

Around midday, there are two swifts in nestbox #2, which is good for the future, though rather late to make a start this year.

2025-Jul-10 Finally a view into nest #g1b - it's a very hot day, so the adult swift for once wasn't completely covering the nest. Two chicks present (and one egg, presumably the one I transferred from nest #g2b - this egg was around 3 days younger, though I haven't great hopes for it).

This morning, saw a swift in both camera nests (#1 and #4) at the same time, which at least confirms that it's not the same one occasionally going into both nests. Yesterday, I saw one enter #2 as well.

2025-Jul-9 A broken egg on the ground (slightly developed) appears to be the final one from abandoned nest #g2b - the egg was there yesterday, but is now gone, so swifts are still visiting here.

I was lucky to spot a piece of egg/membrane being ejected from nestbox #b2, so a good chance that there are recently hatched young here.

2025-Jul-7 At least one egg has hatched in nest #g1b (close to predicted day) - there was part of an egg-shell in the nestbox. As usual, there is an adult swift sitting tightly here, so I couldn't actually see the chick(s).

A swift is still occasionally visiting nestbox #1, but hasn't yet stayed overnight. Swifts are evidently still visiting nestbox #g2, as the (dead) egg present gets moved around - out of the nest today.

2025-Jul-3 The two remaining young in nest #g3 have disappeared - I can't really believe they fledged successfully as still around 12 days before I predicted they would fledge.

Two visits by a swift to #1 today.

2025-Jul-2 There was a swift in nestbox #g2 around mid-day - will there be a 4th attempt at a clutch of eggs here? The egg transferred from #g2b to #g1b yesterday is still there. In #sb4, a swift is still incubating a single egg, which can't realistically be the egg seen on 28-May.

2025-Jul-1 A swift entered nestbox #1 at 10:20 this morning, and stayed for about half an hour - that's the first activity here this year. It returned at 21:53 but only stayed for 10 minutes.

At dusk I saw a swift enter nestbox #2 - the first activity seen here this season - certainly no nesting going on inside.

After some thought, I finally transferred one of the two eggs in nest #g2b into #g1b (which had two eggs of similar age already). Although a swift was sometimes present in #g2b, I never yet saw it incubating the eggs. My instinct is still that this egg, and the remaining one, probably won't hatch - they have developed to some extent, as seen by shining a light through them, but have been unattended for some time.

One of the 3 chicks in nest #g3 has died. I found it outside on the ground yesterday - gave it some water, which seemed to revive it a bit, and returned it to the nest, but I didn't have much hope. This morning, it was outside again, and dead. It appeared to be smaller than the two remaining chicks.

2025-Jun-27 Definitely a clutch of 2 eggs in nest #g1b - finally got a view today. In nest #g2b, the two eggs were unattended around mid-day (2nd day running) - unexpected when you'd expect to see incubation and maybe a third egg. I might check after dark, and if this continues, transfer the developing egg to nest #g1b.

2025-Jun-25 I got a good look at the two eggs in nest #g2b with no adults present. Now I know what to look for, I can see developments in one of the eggs (presumably the first one) by shining a light through it. Seeing as the eggs weren't being incubated, maybe there is going to be a third.

There is no ongoing swift nesting in 'starling' boxes #sb1 and #sb3. In #sb4, a swift was incubating a single egg - if this was the egg seen on May-28, then it should have hatched by now.

2025-Jun-24 There's a second egg in nest #g2b.

2025-Jun-23 There is still a single egg in nest #g2b. Around mid-day, I saw an adult swift sitting at nest #g5 - the first activity I've seen here for some time.

2025-Jun-21 There is a new egg in nestbox #g2 (I'm calling this nesting attempt #g2b) - two old cracked eggs already out of nest removed to avoid confusing me. By now, an adult is usually sitting at nest #g1b - I assume probably on 2 eggs, but can't rule out 3 (or even 1). Definitely 2 chicks in nest #g6, as I could see them without an adult being in the way.

2025-Jun-18 Today I was able to confirm that 3 chicks are present in nest #3 (one sighted 2 days ago). At least one egg has hatched in #g6 (empty eggshell present). There is a new egg in nestbox #g1 (I'll call this nesting attempt #g1b). This is the 3rd attempt at a clutch of eggs, with eggs thrown out from two previous attempts (2 eggs each time). There are still 2 old dead eggs in nestbox #g2, both out of the nest.

2025-Jun-16 At least one of the 3 eggs in nest #3 has hatched. Another of the old dead eggs has been thrown out of nestbox #g2 (2 left now).

2025-Jun-15 One of the 4 eggs (already out of nest and dead) in nestbox #g2 has been thrown outside. So who knows whethere there is still a chance of more eggs, after the two previous clutches of 2 eggs were discarded.

2025-Jun-12 The single egg seen in nest #sb3 two days ago has now gone. There was an adult swift sitting in nestbox #g2 around mid-day.

2025-Jun-10 In nest #g4, there are shell fragments, so at least one egg must have hatched (adult swift sitting, so can't see). There is one egg in nest #sb3, with an adult sitting (almost no nest material).

2025-Jun-8 There is a failed egg out of the nest in #g1a, and another thrown outside - after earlier eggs were thrown out, the nest was last seen with no contents on 2-Jun, and from 4-Jun to 7-Jun there were one or two adults on the nest (couldn't see whether any eggs).

In nest #g2a, both recent eggs are out of the nest, joining two others from an earlier attempt.

2025-Jun-5 There is a 2nd egg in nest #g2a.

2025-Jun-4 I'm starting nest #g1a, as there are a pair of swifts present (can't see if eggs yet). There is a new egg in nestbox #g2 (two old ones out of nest) - calling this nest #g2a. The 3 eggs in nestbox #g3 have hatched - must have been yesterday or today. The two live eggs in nestbox #g4 haven't yet hatched.

2025-Jun-2 Finally able to see that there are two eggs in nestbox #g6.

2025-Jun-1 This morning, I saw a swift enter 'brick-sized' nestbox #sb2. No new developments elsewhere. I'm still uncertain of number of eggs in #g6, as a sitting swift has blocked the view since I saw one egg on 29-May. And I haven't inspected #sb4 so don't know number of eggs since one seen on 28-May.

2025-May-29 There is a third egg in nestbox #3.

2025-May-28 There is a first egg in nestbox #g6. In #g2, a swift was sitting - the two dead eggs still out of the nest cup - could there be a new egg (later: no)? The 2nd egg has been thrown out of #g1. There is at least one swift egg in 'starling' nestbox #sb4 (adult swift sitting).

2025-May-27 There is a swift looking out of 'starling' nestbox #sb1, which as of May-22 contained 4 recently hatched starlings. There is a second egg in nestbox #3.

2025-May-26 There is a first swift egg in nestbox #3 (I heard a pair calling from there this morning).

Results of inspection of gable-end nests:
#g1 One egg thrown outside, and the other (looks dead) not in nest cup.
#g2 Two eggs not in nest cup - both look dead.
#g3 Adult swift sitting - no reason to think previous 3 eggs not still there.
#g4 Two live eggs in nest cup, and 1 dead not in nest cup.
#g5 & #g6 No eggs.

I knew that one was supposed to be able to tell whether an egg was 'live' by shining a light through it, but I didn't know what you were supposed to see. Trying this today, the 2 eggs still in the nest in #g4 showed a network of blood vessels, while the one out of the nest showed nothing. So now I know. The observations today are compatible with eggs previously replaced in nests being dead, and the swifts having removed them again.

2025-May-23 In the gable-end nestboxes: still 2 eggs in #g1; 2 eggs replaced in nest in #g2; adult sitting in #g3; 1 of 3 eggs replaced in nest in #g4; single egg previously in #g5 has disappeared.

2025-May-21 After spending two nights there, the single swift didn't appear in cameras nestbox #4 last night.

Inspected all the nestboxes: earlier then I expected this season, but there are already swift eggs in most of the gable-end nestboxes, 2 eggs in #g1, 2 in #g2, 3 in #g3, 3 in #g4, 1 in #g5, and no eggs in #g6. No eggs anywhere else, but there is an active starling nest in nestbox #sb1, with 3 young chicks and an unhatched egg.

2025-May-19 A swift spent last night in camera nestbox #4 - the first visit there since a week ago.

This afternoon, two swifts entered 'starling' nestbox #sb3 - likely not for the first time this season.

2025-May-15 There have been no further visits by swifts to camera nestbox #4 since two days ago. After two nights absence, the solitary roosting Great Tit was back in nestbox #1 last night.

2025-May-13 After its overnight stay the previous night, the swift in camera nestbox #4 didn't stay last night, but continues (one assumes it's the same bird) to visit for an hour or two at a time. After coming into camera nestbox #1 to roost overnight for around 4 weeks, the solitary Great Tit didn't appear last night.

2025-May-12 This morning, a swift was looking out of nestbox #5.

2025-May-11 This morning, a swift was looking out of nestbox #g2, and one was seen entering #g4.

At 20:06, a swift entered camera nestbox #4 and stayed overnight.

2025-May-10 Now definitely a pair of swifts in 'starling' box #sb4.

2025-May-8 A swift entered nestbox #3 this morning.

2025-May-7 By now there are more swifts in the area - I saw a group of 7 near the house earlier today. This morning, I twice saw a swift enter 'starling' box #sb4, and a swift enter nestbox #g1. Nothing yet in the two nestboxes with camera, but the solitary Great Tit continues to roost in nestbox #1 overnight.

2025-Apr-30 I sighted the first swift of the season yesterday evening, and after circling it entered nestbox #g6. This is the earliest in the year I have seen a swift arrive, by a few days, but of course the nestboxes aren't closely monitored, apart from the two with cameras.

2025-Apr-24 The roosting Great Tit continues to spend the night in camera nestbox #1 - that's for over 10 nights now.

2025-Apr-14 Since getting the video cameras running again (just for me at the moment - not online), I've observed that a single Great Tit (Parus major) is roosting in nestbox #1 overnight. No sign of it thinking of nesting there so far.

2025-Apr-12 Getting ready for a new season. No swifts sighted yet.

The two video cameras are not yet online for the 2025 season (link to live video above).

This is nestbox #1 in which swifts raised young for the first time in 2012.

In 2013 (with a camera in the box for the first time) they raised 3 chicks; 2 in 2014; 3 in 2015; 2 in 2016; 1 in 2017; 2 in 2018; 3 in 2019; 1 in 2020; 2 in 2021; 3 in 2022; and 2 in 2023. Swifts didn't nest here in 2024.

The dates of arrival of the first swift in this box were: 2013 May 6th evening; 2014 May 5th evening; 2015 May 5th evening; 2016 May 4th afternoon; 2017 May 6th midday; 2018 May 7th afternoon; 2019 May 7th afternoon; 2020 May 9th morning; 2021 May 7th afternoon; 2022 May 8th evening; 2023 May 7th morning; 2024 May 7th evening (but no nesting); 2025 Jul 1st morning.

This is nestbox #4 in which swifts raised young for the first time in 2014 (with a camera in the box).

2 chicks were raised in 2014; 3 in 2015; 2 in 2016; 3 in 2017; 2 in 2018; 1 in 2019; 3 in 2020; 3 in 2021; 3 in 2022; none in 2023. Swifts didn't nest here in 2024.

The dates of arrival of the first swift in this box were: 2014 May 7th evening; 2015 May 4th evening; 2016 May 5th evening; 2017 May 5th evening; 2018 May 18th morning; 2019 May 15th afternoon; 2020 May 4th afternoon; 2021 May 9th evening; 2022 May 10th morning; 2023 May 7th afternoon; 2024 June 26th (but no nesting); 2025 May 11th (but no nesting).


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Author: Clarke Brunt (clarke.brunt@viridis.net)
Last modified: 30th July 2025